Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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807
Jun ’25
Live Q&A Summary - SwiftUI foundations: Build great apps with SwiftUI
Here’s a recap of the Live Q&A for SwiftUI foundations: Build great apps with SwiftUI. If you participated and asked questions, thank you for coming and participating! If you weren’t able to join us live we hope this recap is useful Where can I watch the VOD? Is the sample code “Wishlist” that was shown available for download? You can view the replay of the entire event here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3vloOtZLkQ The sample code for the Wishlist app will be made available in the coming weeks on the Apple Developer website, we'll send an update via email when it is available. What are the best practices when it comes to building complex navigations in SwiftUI? The developer website has documentation on navigation style best practices. Explore navigation basics like NavigationStack and TabView to get a ground-up understanding. For documentation on navigation APIs see Navigation. How can I integrate UIKit with my SwiftUI app? What about adding SwiftUI into my UIKit app? See UIKit integration: Add UIKit views to your SwiftUI app, or use SwiftUI views in your UIKit app. Both UIKit and SwiftUI provide API to show a view hierarchy of the other. For UIKit to SwiftUI, you would use UIViewControllerRepresentable. For SwiftUI to UIKit, you would use UIHostingController. Landmarks: Interfacing with UIKit walks you through step by step how to implement UIKit in SwiftUI with UIViewControllerRepresentable, and this WWDC22 video demonstrates UIHostingController, for those that want to add SwiftUI to their UIKit. Does Wishlist feature a new iOS 26 font? How can I add custom fonts and text of my app? We’re glad to hear many of you liked wide text shown in Wishlist, however, It is the default system font with some light SwiftUI styling! Check it out for yourself in the sample code when made available, and you can learn more about customizing fonts and text by seeing Font and Applying custom fonts to text. Does Xcode have a dependency graph we can use to optimize our SwiftUI Views? Xcode comes with Instruments. Instruments is the best way to figure out what is causing excessive updates and other issues with performance. That link provides direct tutorials and resources for how to use and understand. Previews also have many useful tools for analyzing SwiftUI views, for more info see Previews in Xcode Check out this video from our latest WWDC Optimize SwiftUI performance with Instruments for information on how to use Instruments to profile and optimize your app with real-world applications If you still have questions, Check out the Instruments section of these forums and create a post so the community has the opportunity to help guide you. Are there UI debugging tools to help diagnose layout issues? Yes, Xcode also features a View Debugger located by selecting the View Debug Hierarchy, pictured below. Use the View Debugger to capture and inspect your view hierarchy, identifying which views affect window sizing. The SwiftUI Inspector also lets you examine view frames and layout behavior. See Diagnosing issues in the appearance of a running app to learn about debugging visual and layout issues. As an absolute beginner, what would be the first go-to step to go for training? Do I need prior knowledge of frameworks to get started with SwiftUI? A great place to learn how to develop for Apple platforms is with Pathways! Many developers start with Develop in Swift tutorials, which exposes you to several frameworks while teaching you the basics of SwiftUI. When you're ready to take your learning further, you can read the documentation for the specific frameworks that interest you at https://developer.apple.com/documentation/.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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Activate hoverEffect on separate entity attachment view
Hi, I'm working on RealityView and I have two entities in RCP. In order to set views for both entities, I have to create two separate attachments for each entity. What I want to achieve is that when I hover (by eye) on one entity's attachment, it would trigger the hover effect of the other entity's attachment. I try to use the hoverEffectGroup, but it would only activate the hover effect in a subview, instead a complete separate view. I refer to the following WWDC instruction for the hover effect. https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2024/10152/
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77
Apr ’25
WidgetKit: add new widget to bundle
Hi, I have an existing Mac app on the App Store with a couple of widgets as part of the app. I want to now add a new widget to the WidgetBundle. When I build the updated app with Xcode, and then run the updated app, the widgets list doesn't seem to get updated in Notification Center or in the WidgetKit Simulator. I do have the App Store version installed in the /Applications folder as well, so there might be some conflict. What's the trick to getting the widgets list to run the debug version?
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101
Mar ’25
SwiftUI views lock up after background and sleep for “Designed for iPad” apps
There's an easily reproducible SwiftUI bug on macOS where an app's UI state no longer updates/re-renders for "Designed for iPad" apps (i.e. ProcessInfo.processInfo.isiOSAppOnMac == true). The bug occurs in Xcode and also if the app is running independent of Xcode. The bug occurs when: the user Hides the app (i.e. it goes into the background) the user puts the Mac to sleep (e.g. Apple menu > Sleep) a total of ~60 seconds transpires (i.e. macOS puts the app into the "suspended state") when the app is brought back into the foreground the UI no longer updates properly The only way I have found to fix this is to manually open a new actual full app window via File > New, in which case the app works fine again in the new window. The following extremely simple code in a default Xcode project illustrates the issue: import SwiftUI @main struct staleApp: App { @State private var isBright = true var body: some Scene { WindowGroup() { ZStack { (isBright ? Color.white : Color.black).ignoresSafeArea() Button("TOGGLE") { isBright.toggle(); print("TAPPED") } } .onAppear { print("\(isBright ? "light" : "dark") view appeared") } } } } For the code above, after Hiding the app and putting the computer to sleep for 60 seconds or more, the button no longer swaps views, although the print statements still appear in the console upon tapping the button. Also, while in this buggy state, i can get the view to update to the current state (i.e. the view triggered by the last tap) by manually dragging the corner of the app window to resize the window. But after resizing, the view again does not update upon button tapping until I resize the window again. so it appears the diff engine is mucked or that the Scene or WindowGroup are no longer correctly running on the main thread I have tried rebuilding the entire view hierarchy by updating .id() on views but this approach does NOT work. I have tried many other options/hacks but have not been able to reset the 'view engine' other than opening a new window manually or by using: @Environment(.openWindow) private var openWindow openWindow could be a viable solution except there's no way to programmatically close the old window for isiOSAppOnMac (@Environment(.dismissWindow) private var dismissWindow doesn't work for iOS)
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164
Apr ’25
iOS 18 SDK causing random UI changes and crashes with my app
I am a developer on an enterprise application. Our team just updated our pipeline to build our app on the iOS 18 SDK instead of the 17.4 SDK and this has caused a lot of our ui elements to change and several crashes within the app resulting in just the simple error message "Swift runtime failure: unhandled C++ / Objective-C exception". Why is just updating the SDK causing all these issues? Is there anyway to keep the previous version or will we have to go component by component to fix the constraints and crashes? These issues seem to be happening to our users on iOS 18 and beyond.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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139
Apr ’25
About CarPlay entitlement of EV
I'm developing a CarPlay version of my app, with the CarPlay EV Charging App entitlement (com.apple.developer.carplay-charging). However, I would like to use the Search template to searching for charging stations — but it seems this template is only available for Navigation Apps(maps). In this case, what is the recommended approach? Is it possible to apply both entitlements simultaneously and use the Search template only?
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87
Jun ’25
Occasional PDFKit crash at PageLayout::getWordRange(unsigned long, long)
At this line of code (SketchTextSelectionManager.swift:449), sometimes there will be crashes based on crashlytics reports. let selection = pdfPage.selectionForWord(at: location) This is directly calling into PDFKit's PDFPage#selection method: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/pdfkit/pdfpage/selectionforword(at:) Attached the full stacktrace: Crashed: com.apple.root.user-initiated-qos.cooperative 0 CoreGraphics 0x30c968 PageLayout::getWordRange(unsigned long, long) const + 908 1 CoreGraphics 0x30bbc0 PageLayout::getTextRangeIndex(CGPoint, CGPDFSelectionType, SelectionPrecision) const + 2292 2 CoreGraphics 0x44a53c CGPDFSelectionCreateBetweenPointsWithOptions + 384 3 PDFKit 0x8d5f8 -[PDFPage selectionFromPoint:toPoint:type:] + 168 4 PDFKit 0x92040 -[PDFPage _rvItemAtPoint:] + 64 5 PDFKit 0x91f4c -[PDFPage rvItemAtPoint:] + 84 6 PDFKit 0x8caa8 -[PDFPage selectionForWordAtPoint:] + 40 7 MyApp 0x8420e0 closure #1 in SketchTextSelectionManager.startNewTextSelection(pageId:location:) + 449 (SketchTextSelectionManager.swift:449) 8 MyApp 0x841a70 SketchTextSelectionManager.startNewTextSelection(pageId:location:) + 205 (CurrentNoteManager.swift:205) 9 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x61104 swift::runJobInEstablishedExecutorContext(swift::Job*) + 252 10 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x63a28 (anonymous namespace)::ProcessOutOfLineJob::process(swift::Job*) + 480 11 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x611c4 swift::runJobInEstablishedExecutorContext(swift::Job*) + 444 12 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x62514 swift_job_runImpl(swift::Job*, swift::SerialExecutorRef) + 144 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x15d8c _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 392 14 libdispatch.dylib 0x16590 _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 156 15 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x4c40 _pthread_wqthread + 228 16 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x1488 start_wqthread + 8 ```
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330
Feb ’25
iOS UILabel textAlignment .justified results in wrong rect by layoutManager.boundingRect
I have a UILabel subclass showing NSAttributedString in which I need to draw a rounded rectangle background color around links: import UIKit class MyLabel: UILabel { private var linkRects = [[CGRect]]() private let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager() private let textContainer = NSTextContainer(size: .zero) private let textStorage = NSTextStorage() override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) { let path = UIBezierPath() linkRects.forEach { rects in rects.forEach { linkPieceRect in path.append(UIBezierPath(roundedRect: linkPieceRect, cornerRadius: 2)) } } UIColor.systemGreen.withAlphaComponent(0.4).setFill() path.fill() super.draw(rect) } override init(frame: CGRect) { super.init(frame: frame) setup() } required init?(coder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: coder) setup() } private func setup() { numberOfLines = 0 adjustsFontForContentSizeCategory = true isUserInteractionEnabled = true lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping contentMode = .redraw clearsContextBeforeDrawing = true isMultipleTouchEnabled = false backgroundColor = .red.withAlphaComponent(0.1) textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0 textContainer.maximumNumberOfLines = numberOfLines textContainer.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode textContainer.layoutManager = layoutManager layoutManager.textStorage = textStorage layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainer) textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager) } override func layoutSubviews() { super.layoutSubviews() calculateRects() } private func calculateRects(){ linkRects.removeAll() guard let attributedString = attributedText else { return } textStorage.setAttributedString(attributedString) let labelSize = frame.size textContainer.size = labelSize layoutManager.ensureLayout(for: textContainer) let textBoundingBox = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer) print("labelSize: \(labelSize)") print("textBoundingBox: \(textBoundingBox)") var wholeLineRanges = [NSRange]() layoutManager.enumerateLineFragments(forGlyphRange: NSRange(0 ..< layoutManager.numberOfGlyphs)) { _, rect, _, range, _ in wholeLineRanges.append(range) print("Whole line: \(rect), \(range)") } attributedString.enumerateAttribute(.link, in: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length)) { value, clickableRange, _ in if value != nil { var rectsForCurrentLink = [CGRect]() wholeLineRanges.forEach { wholeLineRange in if let linkPartIntersection = wholeLineRange.intersection(clickableRange) { var rectForLinkPart = layoutManager.boundingRect(forGlyphRange: linkPartIntersection, in: textContainer) rectForLinkPart.origin.y = rectForLinkPart.origin.y + (textContainer.size.height - textBoundingBox.height) / 2 // Adjust for vertical alignment rectsForCurrentLink.append(rectForLinkPart) print("Link rect: \(rectForLinkPart), \(linkPartIntersection)") } } if !rectsForCurrentLink.isEmpty { linkRects.append(rectsForCurrentLink) } } } print("linkRects: \(linkRects)") setNeedsDisplay() } } And I use this as such: let label = MyLabel() label.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .vertical) label.setContentHuggingPriority(.required, for: .horizontal) view.addSubview(label) label.snp.makeConstraints { make in make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.snp.width).priority(.required) make.horizontalEdges.greaterThanOrEqualTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).priority(.required) make.center.equalTo(view.safeAreaLayoutGuide).priority(.required) } let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle() paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified let s = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Lorem Ipsum: ", attributes: [.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17, weight: .regular), .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle]) s.append(NSAttributedString(string: "This property controls the maximum number of lines to use in order to fit the label's text into its bounding rectangle.", attributes: [.link: URL(string: "https://news.ycombinator.com/") as Any, .foregroundColor: UIColor.link, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14, weight: .regular), .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle])) label.attributedText = s Notice the paragraphStyle.alignment = .justified This results in: As you can see, the green rect background is starting a bit further to the right and also ending much further to the right. If I set the alignment to be .left or .center, then it gives me the correct rects: Also note that if I keep .justified but change the font size for the "Lorem Ipsom:" part to be a bit different, lets say 16 instead of 17, then it gives me the correct rect too: Also note that if we remove some word from the string, then also it starts giving correct rect. It seems like if the first line is too squished, then it reports wrong rects. Why is .justified text alignment giving me wrong rects? How can I fix it?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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96
May ’25
How to determine which ui control is found first in the view hierarchy, when I assign the same keyboardShortcut () to 2 buttons?
import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { VStack { Button ("Button 1") { print ("Button 1"); } .keyboardShortcut("k", modifiers: .command) Button ("Button 2") { print ("Button 2"); } .keyboardShortcut("k", modifiers: .command) } } } I the above snippet, I have assigned the same keyboard shortcut (cmd +k) to 2 different buttons. According to the docs, if multiple controls are associated with the same shortcut, the first one found is used. How do I figure out if Button 1 would be found first during the traversal or Button 2 ? Is it based on the order of declaration? Is it always the case that Button 1 would be found first since it was declared before Button 2 ?
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116
Mar ’25
LaunchScreen is black when i use image set
Anybody can help me with the problems of splashboard? My request is to create a launchScreen.storyboard that can follows system's theme. So in the storyboard i use the image set resource which is created in Assets.xcassets. But i encountered the following problems: when i use image set resource,the splashboard is black, seems like springboard fail to generate the ktx file. But when i move the same image file to the root of Resource directory, it works. Why???? Some image works when it is put in Image set, some file can't. But all file don't work when the image set contains both light image and dark image. Why??? Suddenly it works for when i change compression attribute to lossess,so i guess the problems hanppened when my image is compressed. And two days later, the splash board is dark again when i debug. So what is the cache strategy for the splash board and the image resource used. How can i clear the cache, delete the app is not enough? Should i restart my phone? That's all, anybody can help me?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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41
Apr ’25
Reliable APIs to check if a Hotkey/Shortcut is already in use?
In our application we have two usecases for a Hotkey/Shortcut identification API/method. We have some predefined shortcuts that will ship with our MacOS application. They may or may not change dynamically, based on what the user has already set as shortcuts/hotkeys, and also to avoid any important system wide shortcuts that the user may or may not have changed. We allow the user to customize the shortcuts/hotkeys in our application, so we want to show what shortcuts the user already has in use system-wide and across their OS experience. This gives rise to the need for an API that lets us know which shortcut/hotkeys are currently being used by the user and also the current system wide OS shortcuts in use. Please let me know if there are any APIs in AppKit or SwiftUI we can use for the above
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282
Mar ’25
Improving references to localized strings in App Intents
In order to make referencing keys for localized strings a little more reliable, our application references generated constants for localized string keys: This eliminates the potential for developers to misspell a key when referencing a localized strings. And because these constants are automatically generated by the exact same process that provides localized strings for the application, each and every constant is guaranteed to have a localized string associated with it. I’m currently attempting to implement something similar for the localized strings referenced by our new App Intents. Our initial release of App Intent functionality is simply using string literals to reference localized strings: However, I am running into several issues when trying to reference the string keys as a constant. The closest I managed to get was defining the constant as either a LocalizationValue or as a StaticString and referencing the constant while initializing the LocalizedStringResource. With this approach, I see no errors from Xcode until I try and compile. What’s more is that the wording of the error being thrown is quite peculiar: As you can see with the sample code above, I am clearly calling LocalizedStringResource’s initializer directly as Indicated by the error. Is what I’m trying to do even possible with App Intents? From my research, it does look like iOS app localization is moving more towards using string literals for localized strings. Like with String Catalog’s ability to automatically generate entries from strings referenced in UI without the need for a key. However, we’d prefer to use constants if possible for the reasons listed above.
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133
Apr ’25
Crash: KEY_TYPE_OF_DICTIONARY_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS
Hi everyone, frome time to time I see crash which Im not able to debug, because there is no line of my code where crash occured. This is a crash log what Im getting from time to time of some users. In my device I never get this kind of crash. 0 libswiftCore.dylib 0x1172c _assertionFailure(_:_:flags:) + 208 1 libswiftCore.dylib 0x198624 KEY_TYPE_OF_DICTIONARY_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS(_:) + 2980 2 libswiftCore.dylib 0xdb6c8 specialized _NativeDictionary.uncheckedRemove(at:isUnique:) + 534 3 libswiftCore.dylib 0xb250c Dictionary._Variant.setValue(_:forKey:) + 204 4 libswiftCore.dylib 0x5a620 Dictionary.subscript.setter + 520 5 SwiftUICore 0xf62ec ForEachState.item(at:offset:) + 4340 6 SwiftUICore 0xf5054 ForEachState.forEachItem(from:style:do:) + 1796 7 SwiftUICore 0x2272f8 ForEachState.traitKeys.getter + 84 8 SwiftUICore 0x227298 ForEachList.traitKeys.getter + 24 9 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 10 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 11 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 12 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 13 SwiftUICore 0x2271fc DynamicViewList.WrappedList.traitKeys.getter + 88 27 SwiftUICore 0x226d18 specialized static SectionAccumulator.processUnsectionedContent(list:contentSubgraph:) + 84 28 SwiftUI 0x26afe0 ListSectionInfo.init(list:listAttribute:contentSubgraph:) + 132 29 SwiftUI 0x269bb0 UpdateCollectionViewListCoordinator.updateValue() + 1528 30 SwiftUI 0x785d4 partial apply for implicit closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in Attribute.init<A>(_:) + 32 31 AttributeGraph 0xccac AG::Graph::UpdateStack::update() + 540 32 AttributeGraph 0xc870 AG::Graph::update_attribute(AG::data::ptr<AG::Node>, unsigned int) + 424 33 AttributeGraph 0xc444 AG::Subgraph::update(unsigned int) + 848 34 SwiftUICore 0x805a8 GraphHost.flushTransactions() + 860 35 SwiftUI 0x1ac84 closure #1 in _UIHostingView._renderForTest(interval:) + 24 36 SwiftUICore 0x7ffa8 partial apply for closure #1 in ViewGraphDelegate.updateGraph<A>(body:) + 28 37 SwiftUICore 0x7fd6c ViewRendererHost.updateViewGraph<A>(body:) + 120 38 SwiftUICore 0x7fce8 ViewGraphDelegate.updateGraph<A>(body:) + 84 39 SwiftUI 0x3e688 closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 172 40 SwiftUI 0x3e5d4 partial apply for closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 24 41 SwiftUICore 0x79720 closure #1 in static Update.ensure<A>(_:) + 56 42 SwiftUICore 0x796a4 static Update.ensure<A>(_:) + 100 43 SwiftUI 0x9c808 partial apply for closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 80 44 SwiftUICore 0x7f5e0 thunk for @callee_guaranteed () -> () + 28 45 SwiftUICore 0x6161c specialized closure #1 in static NSRunLoop.addObserver(_:) + 144 46 CoreFoundation 0x218a4 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 36 47 CoreFoundation 0x213f8 __CFRunLoopDoObservers + 552 48 CoreFoundation 0x75da8 __CFRunLoopRun + 948 49 CoreFoundation 0xc8284 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 588 50 GraphicsServices 0x14c0 GSEventRunModal + 164 51 UIKitCore 0x3ee674 -[UIApplication _run] + 816 52 UIKitCore 0x14e88 UIApplicationMain + 340 53 SwiftUI 0x291ef8 closure #1 in KitRendererCommon(_:) + 168 54 SwiftUI 0x291e28 runApp<A>(_:) + 100 55 SwiftUI 0x291d0c static App.main() + 180 56 DholRainbow 0x3019e8 main + 4339145192 (DholRainbowApp.swift:4339145192) 57 ??? 0x1b0bf5de8 (Missing) From Crashlytics I know at least human readable format of this error Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'Contact' were found in a Dictionary. This usually means either that the type violates Hashable's requirements, or that members of such a dictionary were mutated after insertion. I 've checked all my parts of code where Im using dictionary. This is a function which creating that particulary dictionary. private func logsByDate() { let groupedByDate = Dictionary(grouping: logs.filter { ($0.remoteParty as? Contact != nil) } ) { $0.date.removeTimeStamp ?? .distantPast }.mapValues { $0.compactMap { $0 } } var dayLogs = [DayLog]() for date in groupedByDate { var contacts = [CallLogContact]() for log in logs.filter({ $0.date.removeTimeStamp ?? .distantPast == date.key }) { if let contact = log.remoteParty as? Contact { if contacts.firstIndex(where: {$0.contact == contact }) == nil { let contactDayLogs = logs.filter({ $0.remoteParty as? Contact == contact && $0.date.removeTimeStamp == date.key}) contacts.append( CallLogContact( contact: contact, logs: contactDayLogs, lastCallLogDate: contactDayLogs.sorted(by: {$0.date > $1.date}).first?.date ?? .distantPast ) ) } } } dayLogs.append(DayLog(date: date.key, contact: contacts)) } DispatchQueue.main.async { self.groupedCallLogs = dayLogs } } This function is called from 3 others functions based on notification from the server in case of new call log, fetched call logs and removed call logs.
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290
Mar ’25
Some sharing extensions disabled when running iOS app with Mac Catalyst
When I run my iOS app on a Mac using Mac Catalyst, several sharing options that show up on an iOS device in a share sheet are absent on the Mac. Clicking on Edit Extensions, I see Mail, Message and AirDrop, their switches are on and disabled. All three items show up when I share from Safari or Notes. How can I make Mail, Message and AirDrop available? For example, when sharing data, no share extensions are shown. For text, only Simulator, Shortcuts and Copy are shown.
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92
Jun ’25
Custom, Markdown autocapitalizationType.
Hi, I've got an app that displays markdown in UITextView / NSTextView. I would like it to behave like Notes app does, that is if user types the line start modifier, e.g: "# " or "> " I would like the keyboard to show a capitalized letters. I've tried looking into overriding insertText - and it breaks the predictive text (can not insert white space). I've tried implementing UITextInputTokenizer but no luck either. Like I said, I see the Notes app does it perfectly, so maybe I'm missing something obvious or there is a way to do it without interrupting the auto-correction and predictive text. Ideally same thing can be applied to the NSTextView as the app support both platforms.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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161
May ’25
CPTabBarTemplate in CarPlay Simulator: Tab Becomes Inactive on Re-selection
I am facing an issue in my CarPlay app using CPTabBarTemplate. The app has two tabs, and on launch, the first tab is correctly selected. However, when I tap on the first tab again, instead of staying active, it becomes inactive. This behavior is unexpected, as re-selecting the active tab should typically maintain its selected state. Has anyone else encountered this issue or found a workaround to prevent the tab from becoming inactive?
0
0
59
May ’25
Custom keypad touchUpInside events not working in iOS18
I have a custom keypad to accept numeric input for iPads that I have been using for many years now. This is longstanding working code. With iOS 18 the touchUpInside (and other) events in the underlying Objective-C modules are not called in the file owner module when activated from the interface. The buttons seem to be properly activated based on the visual cues (they change colors when pressed). This is occurring in both simulators and on hardware. Setting the target OS version does not help. What could the cause and/or solution of this be?
0
0
75
Mar ’25