Explore the integration of media technologies within your app. Discuss working with audio, video, camera, and other media functionalities.

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Unable to trigger AudioRecordingIntent from background
I am building an app where I am using AudioRecordingIntent to start audio recording from shortcuts / Action button etc. Whenever I set that up, I notice that I get an error - Unknown NSError Live Activity start failed: The operation couldn’t be completed. Target is not foreground I explicitly try to start the live activity and then start the audio recording and that's when I see this error. How can I make this work? I am unable to find any examples.
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Blockchain question
I’m a normie: not a developer at all. My idea might be super dumb. Would it be possible to please let us have a button in iphone photos that when toggled allows us to save certain chosen raw images to an iphone block chain, AND have Apple authenticate they are native photos, marked the milisecond they were taken, that they are native and no AI was used on those images? That might go a long way toward restoring trust in truth in photos again. We could also have the same thing for AI. Marked notification in the data on AI photos that can't be erased. Sorry if this is already underway and I'm just a normal person and therefore don't know it. I just want to be able to trust things again. 🤷🏽‍♀️
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ioreg AVBControllerState - AVB/EAV Mode
Hello. To determine wether "AVB/EAV Mode" of a AV-capable network interfaces is turned on or off I query the IO registry and evaluate the property "AVBControllerState". I was wondering if this is the "correct" approach and if there is anything known about the values for this property? Network interfaces without AV capability may also carry this property (e.g.: for my WiFi adapter the value of 1) whereas the value for interfaces with AV capability can be 0 and 3. At least as far as I could observe with my limited amount of test devices at hand. Is it safe to assume that a value of 3 means this feature is turned on, 0 that it is turned off and ignore values of 1? Is there another approach to get to know the status of the "AVB/EAV Mode"? Thanks for any insight. Best regards, Ingo
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Keeping PiP alive during third-party video recording (camera capture)
I’m building a teleprompter-style app that relies on Picture in Picture. PiP starts correctly on device. Everything works — until another app (e.g. TikTok / Instagram) starts active video recording. When camera capture begins in the foreground app, iOS terminates my PiP session. Some teleprompter apps appear to keep PiP active while recording in other apps, so I’m trying to understand the recommended architectural pattern for this scenario. Is there a documented approach or best practice to keep PiP stable during third-party camera capture? Looking specifically for guidance on the correct AVKit / AVAudioSession configuration for this use case.
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Inquiry regarding CoreMediaErrorDomain Code=-12880 in LL-HLS playback
Hello, I am developing a custom player SDK based on AVPlayer. While testing LL-HLS streams, I intermittently encounter the following error: Error Domain=CoreMediaErrorDomain Code=-12880 Since I cannot find documentation for this specific code, could you please clarify its meaning? Specifically, I would like to know if this is a critical error that disrupts playback, or if it is just a warning that can be safely ignored. Any insights would be appreciated. Thank you.
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Lost 32 digit ASk
I received my approval for FairPlay Streaming (FPS) and was getting things organized and then my computer crashed. So... Yes, I lost the 32 digit Account Security Key (ASk) that I was warned not to lose repeatedly... I understand that I can't query apple for the existing ASk. I don't see where I can delete the existing cert to request another one. So I assume I'll need to start from scratch either with another FPS approval process. Can someone please direct me on next steps for this boneheaded situation. Thank you
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Background Upload Extension Bug on iOS 26.2
While implementing the new background backup feature introduced in iOS 26.1, I create a PHAssetResourceUploadJob in an Extension. On iOS 26.1, the system successfully triggers the upload. However, on iOS 26.2, although the job is created successfully and all related configurations are correctly set, the system does not trigger the upload. Could you please help confirm the cause of this issue? Thank you.
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Crash when trying to get originatingRecipient
According to the documentation (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avcontentkeyrequest/originatingrecipient?changes=_3&language=objc), starting with ios 18.4, I can get AVContentKeyRecipient from AVContentKeyRequest. But when I try to get it, I get a crash. What could be the issue? I want to note that I add the asset to the AVContentKeySession using the addContentKeyRecipient method (https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avcontentkeysession/addcontentkeyrecipient(_:)?changes=_3&language=objc).
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🎧Define if headphones is only playing device for current session
I need to apply headphone-specific scenario only when headphones are the sole active playback device in my iOS audio app. Problem that there is no absolute way to definitively understand that headphones are the sole active playback device AVAudioSession.currentRoute.outputs portTypes don't guarantee headphones: let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() let outputs = session.currentRoute.outputs let headphonesOnly = outputs.count == 1 && (outputs.first?.portType == .headphones || outputs.first?.portType == .bluetoothA2DP || outputs.first?.portType == .bluetoothHFP || outputs.first?.portType == .bluetoothLE) The issue in code above that listed bluetooth profiles (A2DP, HFP, LE) can be used by any audio device, not only headphones Is there any public API on iOS that can: Distinguish Bluetooth headphones vs Bluetooth speakers when both use A2DP/LE? Expose the user’s “Device Type” classification (headphones / speaker / car stereo, etc.) that is shown in Settings → Bluetooth → Device Type? Provide a more reliable way to know “this route is definitely headphones” for A2DP devices, beyond portType and portName string heuristics?
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Camera layout within a sheet in iOS26
When inputting data within a sheet, I'm allowing the user to take a photo, so the camera is called and presents itself within a 2nd sheet, however the controls are centered within the iPhone's entire screen, cropping the top controls and not extending down to the bottom of the phone's screen. Any help on how to fix this?
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Spatial Audio on Mac - When and how to render using Audio Units?
I'm working on adding Spatial Audio support to a game on the Mac. I'm looking at the SpatialAudioRenderer sample but having some issues. It's unclear to me when a device is compatible with Spatial Audio and when I should attempt to render Spatial Audio. There is no property that I can find on the Mac that advertises Spatial Audio compatibility on a device. The sample crashes when the output device is a USB device. This includes the Apple Studio Display. The Apple Studio Display is supposed to be capable of rendering Spatial Audio. The device doesn't work with the sample - do I still need to render down the 7.1.4 source on this device? The sample always renders down to Stereo, but the Apple Studio Display is not a Stereo device. I'm a bit confused by the sample and when/how I should configure the mixing unit.
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MusicKit + AirPlay
Hello, I'm working on a MusicKit based SwiftUI app. I've integrated AirPlay using the AVRoutePickerView like so: struct UIKitAirPlayPickerView: UIViewRepresentable { func makeUIView(context: Context) -> AVRoutePickerView { let routePickerView = AVRoutePickerView() routePickerView.prioritizesVideoDevices = false return routePickerView } func updateUIView(_ uiView: AVRoutePickerView, context: Context) {} } The AirPlay menu appears as expected, and selecting an AirPlay device functions as expected. I'm currently sending audio from my app to a HomePod. However, the state of the AVRoutePickerView does not reflect the playback state. There is no cover art and it says "Not Playing". When my device is locked, my lock screen shows the album art, metadata and AirPlay routing as expected. My app uses the ApplicationMusicPlayer however I encounter the same behavior using the SystemMusicPlayer. Any guidance on how to troubleshoot this? Is there any other way to integrate the system AirPlay picker into my app, or is this my only option? Thank you for reading.
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failed to set category, reason: 未能完成操作。(OSStatus错误4097。)
When using the [AVAudioSession setCategory:withOptions:error:] API, the call hangs for a long time and eventually returns an error.This issue occurs on iOS 16, and did not appear in earlier versions. Thread 135: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002478e3cd4 _mach_msg2_trap :8 (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) 1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002478e7214 _mach_msg_overwrite :428 (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) 2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002478e705c _mach_msg :24 (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) 3 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63ffe84 __dispatch_mach_send_and_wait_for_reply :548 (in libdispatch.dylib) 4 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d6400224 _dispatch_mach_send_with_result_and_wait_for_reply :60 (in libdispatch.dylib) 5 libxpc.dylib 0x00000001b2114e04 _xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply_sync :256 (in libxpc.dylib) 6 Foundation 0x000000019b6249f0 ___NSXPCCONNECTION_IS_WAITING_FOR_A_SYNCHRONOUS_REPLY__ :16 (in Foundation) 7 Foundation 0x000000019c06d1b4 -[NSXPCConnection _sendInvocation:orArguments:count:methodSignature:selector:withProxy:] :2100 (in Foundation) 8 CoreFoundation 0x000000019dfcb1cc ____forwarding___ :1072 (in CoreFoundation) 9 CoreFoundation 0x000000019dfd3200 ___forwarding_prep_0___ :96 (in CoreFoundation) 10 AudioSession 0x00000001c77498b0 __ZN4avas6client11SessionCore10HandlePingEv :192 (in AudioSession) 11 AudioSession 0x00000001c77497b0 ____ZN4avas6client11SessionCore12DispatchPingEv_block_invoke :52 (in AudioSession) 12 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63e4adc __dispatch_call_block_and_release :32 (in libdispatch.dylib) 13 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63fe7ec __dispatch_client_callout :16 (in libdispatch.dylib) 14 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63ed468 __dispatch_lane_serial_drain :740 (in libdispatch.dylib) 15 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63edf78 __dispatch_lane_invoke :440 (in libdispatch.dylib) 16 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63f6f48 __dispatch_root_queue_drain :364 (in libdispatch.dylib) 17 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63f6d08 __dispatch_worker_thread :268 (in libdispatch.dylib) 18 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00000001f9ff144c __pthread_start :136 (in libsystem_pthread.dylib) 19 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00000001f9fed8cc _thread_start :8 (in libsystem_pthread.dylib) Thread 132: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002478e3cd4 _mach_msg2_trap :8 (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) 1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002478e7214 _mach_msg_overwrite :428 (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) 2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00000002478e705c _mach_msg :24 (in libsystem_kernel.dylib) 3 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63ffe84 __dispatch_mach_send_and_wait_for_reply :548 (in libdispatch.dylib) 4 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d6400224 _dispatch_mach_send_with_result_and_wait_for_reply :60 (in libdispatch.dylib) 5 libxpc.dylib 0x00000001b2114e04 _xpc_connection_send_message_with_reply_sync :256 (in libxpc.dylib) 6 Foundation 0x000000019b6249f0 ___NSXPCCONNECTION_IS_WAITING_FOR_A_SYNCHRONOUS_REPLY__ :16 (in Foundation) 7 Foundation 0x000000019c06d1b4 -[NSXPCConnection _sendInvocation:orArguments:count:methodSignature:selector:withProxy:] :2100 (in Foundation) 8 CoreFoundation 0x000000019dfcb1cc ____forwarding___ :1072 (in CoreFoundation) 9 CoreFoundation 0x000000019dfd3200 ___forwarding_prep_0___ :96 (in CoreFoundation) 10 AudioSession 0x00000001c7754198 __ZNK4avas6client11SessionCore18SetBatchPropertiesEP12NSDictionaryIP8NSStringPU25objcproto14NSSecureCoding11objc_objectEPU15__autoreleasingP7NSArrayIPS2_IS4_P8NSNumberEENS_30AVAudioSessionBatchSetStrategyEbb :548 (in AudioSession) 11 AudioSession 0x00000001c7753e58 __ZNK4avas6client11SessionCore20SetBatchPropertiesMXEP12NSDictionaryIP8NSStringPU25objcproto14NSSecureCoding11objc_objectE :92 (in AudioSession) 12 AudioSession 0x00000001c775179c __ZN4avas6client11SessionCore11setCategoryEP8NSStringS3_32AVAudioSessionRouteSharingPolicym :472 (in AudioSession) 13 AudioSession 0x00000001c7768f88 -[AVAudioSession setCategory:withOptions:error:] :68 (in AudioSession) 14 AlipayWallet 0x000000010140580c -[AVAudioSession(APMHook) apmhook_setCategory:withOptions:error:] APMHookAudioSession.m:35 (in AlipayWallet) 15 AlipayWallet 0x00000001014001a4 -[APMAudioSessionManager resume] APMAudioSessionManager.m:718 (in AlipayWallet) 16 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63e4adc __dispatch_call_block_and_release :32 (in libdispatch.dylib) 17 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63fe7ec __dispatch_client_callout :16 (in libdispatch.dylib) 18 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63ed468 __dispatch_lane_serial_drain :740 (in libdispatch.dylib) 19 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63edf44 __dispatch_lane_invoke :388 (in libdispatch.dylib) 20 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63f83ec __dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh :292 (in libdispatch.dylib) 21 libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001d63f7ce4 __dispatch_workloop_worker_thread :692 (in libdispatch.dylib) 22 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00000001f9fee3b8 __pthread_wqthread :292 (in libsystem_pthread.dylib) 23 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00000001f9fed8c0 _start_wqthread :8 (in libsystem_pthread.dylib)
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Inquiry about Low-Latency Frame Interpolation & Super Resolution using VTFrameProcessor
Hello, I have implemented Low-Latency Frame Interpolation using the VTFrameProcessor framework, based on the sample code from https://developer.apple.com/kr/videos/play/wwdc2025/300. It is currently working well for both LIVE and VOD streams. However, I have a few questions regarding the lifecycle management and synchronization of this feature: 1. Common Questions (Applicable to both Frame Interpolation & Super Resolution) 1.1 Dynamic Toggling Do you recommend enabling/disabling these features dynamically during playback? Or is it better practice to configure them only during the initial setup/preparation phase? If dynamic toggling is supported, are there any recommended patterns for managing VTFrameProcessor session lifecycle (e.g., startSession / endSession timing)? 1.2 Synchronization Method I am currently using CADisplayLink to fetch frames from AVPlayerItemVideoOutput and perform processing. Is CADisplayLink the recommended approach for real-time frame acquisition with VTFrameProcessor? If the feature needs to be toggled on/off during active playback, are there any concerns or alternative approaches you would recommend? 1.3 Supported Resolution/Quality Range What are the minimum and maximum video resolutions supported for each feature? Are there any aspect ratio restrictions (e.g., does it support 1:1 square videos)? Is there a recommended resolution range for optimal performance and quality? 2. Frame Interpolation Specific Questions 2.1 LIVE Stream Support Is Low-Latency Frame Interpolation suitable for LIVE streaming scenarios where latency is critical? Are there any special considerations for LIVE vs VOD? 3. Super Resolution Specific Questions 3.1 Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) Stream Support In ABR (HLS/DASH) streams, the video resolution can change dynamically during playback. Is VTLowLatencySuperResolutionScaler compatible with ABR streams where resolution changes mid-playback? If resolution changes occur, should I recreate the VTLowLatencySuperResolutionScalerConfiguration and restart the session, or does the API handle this automatically? 3.2 Small/Square Resolution Issue I observed that 144x144 (1:1 square) videos fail with error:   "VTFrameProcessorErrorDomain Code=-19730: processWithSourceFrame within VCPFrameSuperResolutionProcessor failed" However, 480x270 (16:9) videos work correctly. minimumDimensions reports 96x96, but 144x144 still fails. Is there an undocumented restriction on aspect ratio or a practical minimum resolution? 3.3 Scale Factor Selection supportedScaleFactors returns [2.0, 4.0] for most resolutions. Is there a recommended scale factor for balancing quality and performance? Are there scenarios where 4.0x should be avoided? The documentation on this specific topic seems limited, so I would appreciate any insights or advice. Thank you.
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Repeated NUIdentifier crash
Some of our app's users are repeatedly running into a crash on NeutrinoCore -[NUIdentifier initWithNamespace:name:version:] + 2352. It looks from the stack trace like multiple threads are performing PHFetchRequests, but that shouldn't be causing a crash. It's isolated to a small number of users, which makes me think that it's something related to their specific Photos databases (e.g., data corruption.) Do you have any suggestions how I might be able to resolve this? 2 libsystem_c.dylib abort + 124 3 NeutrinoCore -[NUAssertionPolicyCrashReport notifyAssertion:] + 66 4 NeutrinoCore -[NUAssertionPolicyComposite notifyAssertion:] + 160 5 NeutrinoCore -[NUAssertionPolicyUnique notifyAssertion:] + 176 6 NeutrinoCore -[NUAssertionHandler handleFailureInFunction:file:lineNumber:currentlyExecutingJobName:description:arguments:] + 156 7 NeutrinoCore _NUAssertFailHandler + 176 8 NeutrinoCore -[NUIdentifier initWithNamespace:name:version:] + 2352 9 NeutrinoCore -[NUIdentifier initWithName:version:] + 84 10 NeutrinoCore -[NUIdentifier initWithName:] + 68 11 PhotoImaging +[PISchema identifier] + 36 12 PhotoImaging +[PISchema registeredPhotosSchemaIdentifier] + 32 13 PhotoImaging +[PIPhotoEditHelper newComposition] + 28 14 PhotoImaging +[PICompositionSerializer deserializeCompositionFromAdjustments:metadata:formatIdentifier:formatVersion:sidecarData:error:] + 160 15 PhotoImaging +[PICompositionSerializer deserializeCompositionFromData:formatIdentifier:formatVersion:sidecarData:error:] + 224 16 PhotoLibraryServices -[PLPhotoEditPersistenceManager loadCompositionFrom:formatIdentifier:formatVersion:sidecarData:error:] + 1848 17 PhotoLibraryServices +[PLPhotoEditPersistenceManager validateAdjustmentData:formatIdentifier:formatVersion:error:] + 108 18 Photos __167+[PHContentEditingInputRequestContext contentEditingInputRequestContextForAsset:requestID:managerID:networkAccessAllowed:downloadIntent:progressHandler:resultHandler:]_block_invoke + 260 19 Photos -[PHAdjustmentData(ContentEditingInput) _contentEditing_readableByClientWithVerificationBlock:] + 136 20 Photos -[PHAdjustmentData(ContentEditingInput) _contentEditing_requiredBaseVersionReadableByClient:verificationBlock:] + 88 21 Photos -[PHContentEditingInputRequestContext _adjustmentBaseVersionFromResult:request:canHandleAdjustmentData:] + 356 22 Photos -[PHContentEditingInputRequestContext produceChildRequestsForRequest:reportingIsLocallyAvailable:isDegraded:result:] + 624 23 Photos -[PHMediaRequestContext _produceChildRequestsForRequest:withResult:] + 88 24 Photos -[PHMediaRequestContext mediaRequest:didFinishWithResult:] + 92 25 Photos -[PHAdjustmentDataRequest _finishFromAsynchronousCallback] + 124 26 Photos __39-[PHAdjustmentDataRequest startRequest]_block_invoke + 584 27 PhotoLibraryServicesCore __106-[PLAssetsdResourceClient adjustmentDataForAsset:networkAccessAllowed:trackCPLDownload:completionHandler:]block_invoke.84 + 880 28 CoreFoundation invoking + 148 29 CoreFoundation -[NSInvocation invoke] + 424 30 Foundation <deduplicated_symbol> + 16 31 Foundation -[NSXPCConnection _decodeAndInvokeReplyBlockWithEvent:sequence:replyInfo:] + 528 32 Foundation __88-[NSXPCConnection _sendInvocation:orArguments:count:methodSignature:selector:withProxy:]_block_invoke_5 + 188 33 libxpc.dylib _xpc_connection_reply_callout + 124 42 libsystem_pthread.dylib start_wqthread + 8
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FairPlay: SDK4 vs SDK26 credentials/certificate for iOS/tvOS client apps
Hi We’re updating our KSM to support SPC v2/v3 and currently operate with both legacy SDK4 credentials (ASK + 1024 cert) and SDK26 credentials (certificate bundle + provisioning data + 1024/2048 keys). Our client apps run across a wide range of iOS/tvOS versions, so we want to follow Apple’s recommended client strategy for certificate selection. The docs describe SHA‑1 vs SHA‑256 in the SPC header, but do not specify which OS versions should use SDK4 vs SDK26 credentials. Could you clarify: Is there an official minimum iOS/tvOS version where you recommend SDK26 credentials for client apps? For older OS versions (e.g. iOS 15), is SDK4 still the recommended choice for client apps? Are there any official migration guidelines for client apps moving from SDK4 to SDK26 credentials? Thanks in advance.
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USDZ model files when opened in Preview turns black
On macOS 26.2 (Tahoe), the Preview app fails to render many USDZ models correctly. The issue appears inconsistent: • Some USDZ files open normally in Preview • Some USDZ files open but the viewport turns completely black (no geometry, no material, no lighting) • All the same files open correctly when opened using “Open With → Xcode” This was not the behavior on macOS 15.7.2, where the exact same USDZ files rendered consistently in Preview without failures.
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Audio DSP Processing Issue / Metallic Ringing Artifacts when recording acoustic instruments on iPhone 17 Pro Max
Description: I have identified a specific issue when recording acoustic guitar and other instruments on the iPhone 17 Pro Max using native applications (Voice Memos, Camera). The recordings contain an unnatural metallic resonance (ringing artifacts) that should not be present. Testing and Methodology: Hardware Verification: Initially, I suspected a hardware defect in the audio chip or microphone. However, extensive testing with third-party software suggests this is likely a software-level issue. AudioShare Test: I conducted a test using the AudioShare app in "Measurement Mode" (which bypasses standard iOS system-wide audio processing). In this mode, the audio remains perfectly clean, and the metallic ringing disappears entirely. Conclusion: The issue is rooted in the DSP (Digital Signal Processing) algorithms that iOS applies for noise suppression or voice enhancement. These algorithms appear to misinterpret the high-frequency overtones of acoustic instruments as background noise and attempt to "filter" them, resulting in audible digital artifacts. Comparison Results: This issue has not been observed on devices from other brands or on older iPhone models (preliminary tests suggest older versions handle this better). Notably, the problem persists even in GarageBand, as the app still utilizes certain system-level processing layers. Proposed Solution: I suggest adding a "Raw Audio" or "Instrument Mode" toggle within the Microphone/Audio settings for native apps. This mode should disable aggressive DSP processing, similar to how the AVAudioSession.Mode.measurement works in specialized apps. Attachments: I am attaching 4 archives, including a final "Measurement Mode" folder with comparative samples (Measurement Mode vs. Standard Mode). The artifacts are most prominent when monitored through headphones.
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Jan ’26
AVAudioEngine fails to start during FaceTime call (error 2003329396)
Is it possible to perform speech-to-text using AVAudioEngine to capture microphone input while being on a FaceTime call at the same time? I tried implementing this, but whenever I attempt to start the  AVAudioEngine  while a FaceTime call is active, I get the following error: “The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error 2003329396)” I assume this might be due to microphone resource restrictions during FaceTime, but I’d like to confirm whether this limitation is at the system level or if there’s any possible workaround or entitlement that allows concurrent microphone access. Has anyone encountered this issue or found a solution?
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Jan ’26